Bleeding, Bandaging & Fractures

Direct pressure is always the first choice. Apply sterile gauze or a clean cloth and hold firm pressure for at least 3–5 minutes. Don’t keep lifting to “check” — this disrupts clotting. If blood soaks through, add another dressing on top and leave the original pad in place. Severe bleeding needs immediate veterinary care.

A bandage should control bleeding and stay secure without restricting circulation. Afterwards, check the toes stay warm and press a nail — the colour should return within 2 seconds. Swelling above the bandage means it’s too tight. Recheck every 30 minutes at first.

Ears: fold the ear gently against the head and wrap around the head without covering the airway — ear wounds bleed heavily but are rarely life-threatening. Paws: pad underneath and wrap the whole paw including the toes; a waterproof layer is only for temporary outdoor use. Tails (“happy tail”): pad the tip well, wrap from the tip upward and check warmth above the bandage. Persistent tail injuries often need the vet.

Signs include sudden lameness, swelling, a limb at an unusual angle, pain when touched, or visible bone. Keep your dog as still as possible and stop them walking. If bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean dressing. Keep them warm and calm and go to the vet immediately — carry small dogs, and use a board or blanket for larger breeds. Never straighten the limb, push bone back in, or give human painkillers.