Section 8 of 10 · about 1 min read

Electric Shock, Algae & Outdoor Hazards

Electric shock, blue-green algae, Alabama Rot and ticks.

This course is for learning and does not replace your vet. In an emergency, call your vet or nearest emergency vet straight away.

Lesson 1

Electric shock

This most often happens when puppies chew cables. Protect yourself first: do NOT touch your dog while they’re still in contact with electricity. Switch off at the mains if possible, or separate them with a wooden or plastic object — never metal or water. Check breathing; if they’re not breathing, begin CPR and get emergency care. Look for burns on the mouth, tongue, lips and paws, but don’t apply ointments, burst blisters or put ice directly on.

Lesson 2

Why every shock needs the vet

A dog can seem normal at first and deteriorate later. Electricity can disrupt heart rhythm, stop breathing, and cause fluid to build up in the lungs, which may happen hours later. Burns can worsen over 24–48 hours. All electrical injuries need a vet assessment, and difficulty breathing after a shock is an emergency.

Lesson 3

Blue-green algae

Blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) grows in still or slow-moving fresh water in warm weather, often late spring to early autumn. Water may look bright green, paint-like or scummy — but not always. Even small amounts can be fatal. If exposed, stop further access, rinse your dog thoroughly with clean water (wear gloves if possible), stop them licking their coat and get to the vet immediately. There’s no safe home treatment.

Lesson 4

Alabama Rot and ticks

Alabama Rot is rare. Cases are most commonly reported in winter and early spring, after heavy rain and muddy woodland walks. The first sign is often an unexplained sore on the legs, paws, face or body. Call your vet if sores appear after muddy walks, worsen, or come with vomiting or lethargy. Rinse and dry legs after muddy walks. For ticks: use a tick tool or fine tweezers, grasp close to the skin and pull steadily straight out. Don’t burn, smother or yank them.

Practise

Electric shock response

Your puppy has chewed a cable. Put the steps in order.

  1. 1Check breathing — begin CPR if they’re not breathing
  2. 2Check the mouth, tongue, lips and paws for burns
  3. 3Get a veterinary assessment, even if they seem fine
  4. 4Don’t touch your dog while they’re still in contact with electricity
  5. 5Switch off the power at the mains if possible
  6. 6If needed, separate them with a wooden or plastic object

Outdoor hazards: true or false?

  • Algae-contaminated water always looks obviously green and scummy.

  • After algae exposure, rinse your dog with clean water and go to the vet.

  • Smothering a tick in oil or Vaseline is the best way to remove it.

  • Alabama Rot is believed to be contagious between dogs.

  • Fluid can build up in the lungs hours after an electric shock.

  • You can use a metal pole to push a dog away from a live cable.

Hazards flashcards

Safe object to separate a dog from electricity

1 of 6 · tap the card to turn it

Section revision

Score 70% or more to pass this section.

Question 1 of 8

Your dog is lying against a live cable. What do you do first?

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