Wellbeing & enrichment

Fear is an emotion, not disobedience. Never force a dog to face what scares them. Instead, find the distance where they notice the trigger but stay calm, and pair it with something wonderful. Over many short sessions, move a little closer only when they’re relaxed. This approach changes how your dog feels, not just how they act. Comforting a scared dog is fine – you can’t reinforce fear with kindness.

Dogs are social, and some find being left distressing. Build alone time gently: start with seconds behind a closed door, then minutes, coming back before they get worried. Make departures low-key, give a long-lasting chew, and consider a camera to check how they cope. Signs of distress include howling, scratching at doors, pacing and toileting. If you see these, ask your vet and a qualified behaviourist for help.

Resource guarding – stiffening, growling or snapping over food, toys or resting places – is natural, but needs gentle handling. Never take things by force or loom over a bowl. Instead, walk past and drop something tastier near the bowl, so approaching hands predict good news. Teach a happy “swap” using a better treat. For serious guarding, get professional support.

Adult dogs need around 12–14 hours of sleep a day, puppies even more. An overtired dog is often wired and grumpy. Balance activity with calm: sniffing, licking and chewing all help dogs relax. Enrichment means meeting natural needs – foraging, puzzle feeders, scent games, new walking routes, gentle play and training tricks. A tired brain often equals a calm dog.