Section 3 of 8 · about 2 min read

Feeding & Nutrition

Reading labels, choosing good food, portion control, switching foods and safe treats.

This guide is for information only. It doesn’t replace advice from your vet or a qualified behaviourist — if you’re ever worried, call your vet.

Lesson 1

What goes into good food

A well-balanced diet supports growth, energy, immunity, skin and coat, and long life. Look for protein from a named meat (chicken, lamb, salmon) as the first ingredient, named fats like fish oil, digestible carbohydrates such as brown rice, oats or sweet potato, and fibre like pumpkin. UK labels list ingredients by weight before cooking. “Complete” food provides all required nutrients; “complementary” food is meant to go alongside another food.

Loading the rest of this section…

Practise

Switch foods the gentle way

Put the 7-day food transition in the right order.

  1. 1Days 3–4: 50% new food, 50% old food
  2. 2Keep watching for diarrhoea, vomiting or itching
  3. 3Days 5–6: 75% new food, 25% old food
  4. 4Days 1–2: 25% new food, 75% old food
  5. 5Day 7: 100% new food

Label detective

Question 1 of 5

What should ideally be the first ingredient on the label?

Food facts

  • Treats should make up no more than 10% of daily calories.

  • Grapes and raisins are a healthy snack for dogs.

  • Measuring food by eye is accurate enough.

  • Firm, consistent stools are a sign of good-quality food.

  • If you suspect a food allergy, the first step is to see your vet.

  • Overfeeding a Lab puppy is harmless “puppy fat”.

Section revision

Score 70% or more to pass this section.

Question 1 of 8

How are ingredients ordered on a UK dog food label?

Know someone who’d find this useful?WhatsAppFacebookEmail
Small numbers, big days
Zoomies: confirmed
Out on the hills
Ball is life
Settled at home
Best friends since Tuesday
Trail days
Little paws, big world
Known by name